What is the Road Transport Contract Act?
The Road Transport Contract Act is part of Finnish legislation that governs the transportation of goods by road under agreements between contracting parties. Its purpose is to ensure fair and clear terms for freight contracts while protecting the interests of both carriers and consignors. The act applies to all types of road transport, excluding passenger transport and postal deliveries.
A freight contract is formed when a transport agreement is made between a carrier and a customer, outlining the goods to be transported, the route, the price, and other key conditions. Under the act, the carrier is responsible for handling and delivering the goods safely and in accordance with the agreed terms.
The law also defines the carrier’s liability for any damage to or loss of goods during transport. This liability may vary depending on the nature and value of the goods. The carrier is obliged to compensate the customer for any damage caused by negligence or error on the carrier’s part.
In addition, the act outlines the responsibilities of the customer, including proper packaging and labelling of goods, and providing the necessary documents to the carrier. It also stipulates sanctions and consequences in cases of contractual breaches or disputes.
In summary, the Road Transport Contract Act provides a clear and balanced framework for the transport of goods in Finland, supporting smooth and secure business operations.